Astonishing Ailments Prednisone Packs a Punch Against

19. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to lung irritants, most commonly cigarette smoke. Symptoms include persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and frequent respiratory infections. Diagnosis is confirmed through lung function tests, chest X-rays, and CT scans. While COPD has no cure, treatment aims to manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Prednisone is often prescribed during exacerbations to reduce airway inflammation and improve breathing. Long-term management includes bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, pulmonary rehabilitation, and oxygen therapy for advanced cases. Quitting smoking is the most critical step in preventing further lung damage. Patients are encouraged to stay active, maintain a healthy weight, and receive vaccinations against respiratory infections to reduce complications.

20. Autoimmune Hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the liver, causing inflammation and potential liver damage. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors may contribute to its development. Symptoms often include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal discomfort, joint pain, and an enlarged liver. If left untreated, the disease can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure. Diagnosis involves blood tests, liver function panels, and sometimes a liver biopsy to assess inflammation levels. Prednisone is a first-line treatment for autoimmune hepatitis because of its powerful ability to suppress the immune response and reduce liver inflammation. In some cases, azathioprine, another immunosuppressant, is used alongside prednisone to minimize long-term steroid side effects. Patients typically require long-term treatment, with careful monitoring to adjust medication dosages. While the disease cannot be cured, early intervention with corticosteroids like prednisone can help manage symptoms and prevent serious complications.