Common Side Effects Of Analgesics

Dry Mouth

Saliva in the oral cavity serves crucial functions, including protecting teeth and gums from decay and disease. Opioid-based analgesics, however, exert a depressive effect on the nervous system, specifically the autonomic nervous system responsible for gland activity regulation. Reduced autonomic system activity leads to decreased saliva production, resulting in dry mouth (xerostomia). While this side effect may be less pronounced in well-hydrated individuals, maintaining proper fluid intake becomes essential. Understanding the impact of analgesics on saliva production helps individuals anticipate and manage the associated dry mouth symptoms.

Addressing the issue of dry mouth requires a holistic approach, considering hydration levels, oral hygiene practices, and potential adjustments to the analgesic regimen. Collaborative efforts between healthcare providers and patients enhance overall oral health during analgesic use.