Guide To Common Prescription Acne Medications

Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is an organic compound used as an acne treatment. In addition to reducing sebum production, it also has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Hyperkeratinization is a process where skin cells within hair follicles become trapped and sometimes block sebaceous glands, leading to acne formation. Azelaic acid helps prevent this. Thus, it is a highly effective option in treating different types of acne.

This treatment is normally prescribed as a cream that can be applied to the skin. However, recent interest has been developing in the foam version. The foam was originally designed for other skin conditions because it is easier to apply for some individuals. An azelaic acid facial peel is also available. The peel has been found to be reasonably effective as a three-month course with each treatment given every two weeks.

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Spironolactone

Spironolactone has been prescribed for years to treat many different conditions, including high blood pressure, heart problems, liver dysfunction, and kidney issues. One of the 'off-label' uses is to treat acne. It works on acne because it has antiandrogenic properties. This means that this medication can reduce certain hormones. Androgen hormones, particularly testosterone, have long been known as one of the leading causes of acne. Although it is unlikely that this is the only cause, certain forms of acne benefit from treatments that target excessive hormones.

However, because spironolactone reduces testosterone, it is unsuitable for most men. In addition, a doctor will need to evaluate each patient carefully to see if it is appropriate. Pregnant women should also avoid this treatment. Spironolactone comes in two different forms: a liquid suspension and an oral tablet. It is important to note that this medication is a diuretic. This means that it can cause patients to urinate more frequently than normal.

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