Guide To The Side Effects Of Steroids

Skin Discoloration

Steroids may cause several types of skin discoloration. Patients who use topical steroids might notice the formation of red skin lesions or rashes, and these could be itchy. After an injection of corticosteroids, some individuals may have facial flushing and a loss of color in the skin; these symptoms are part of what is known as a post-injection flare. Topical, oral, and injected corticosteroids may cause thinning of the skin, and the risk of this side effect increases if the drugs are used over a long period. Thinner skin could make any existing skin issue more noticeable, and veins might appear more prominent. To reduce the risk of skin discoloration and thinning skin, doctors limit the use of steroid injections to three to four injections per year for each patient. Topical steroids are used whenever possible since these are less likely to cause side effects, and doctors use the lowest potency of steroid that is appropriate for the patient's needs. Patients should monitor their skin closely while taking steroids, and any skin changes such as discoloration or rashes should be reported to the prescribing physician.

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Easy Bruising

Easy bruising is most common with long-term use of oral corticosteroids. Patients might notice they have bruises after bumping themselves on a counter or table, and they may not even remember what caused the bruises to appear. Bruises occur when there is bleeding underneath the skin, and they need to be monitored closely. Patients might want to photograph their bruises to keep track of how long it takes for them to heal, and any large or painful bruises should be examined by a doctor. To reduce easy bruising, precautions should be taken when doing household chores, and patients will need to be especially careful when using any sharp objects or tools for yard work. Patients should talk to their doctor about whether they need to avoid or modify any of their physical fitness activities. In some cases, it may be advisable to avoid contact sports, as the hits and potential falls could lead to significant bruising.

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