Overview Of The Best Arthritis Medications

Diclofenac

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is often used to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Some patients take it orally, though it is also available as an over-the-counter topical ointment. However, diclofenac may increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes, especially in cardiovascular disease patients. In addition, it may cause potentially fatal stomach bleeding that could occur without warning. Older adults and individuals who take high doses of diclofenac are at an increased risk for this complication. Patients with asthma, high blood pressure, stomach ulcers, heart disease, or kidney disease should check with a doctor before use.

This medication can increase blood pressure. In some cases, it may cause abnormal blood test results. Other side effects include swelling and pain in the hands and feet, indigestion, headaches, and diarrhea. Patients should let their doctor know immediately if they develop a skin rash. Due to an increased risk of bleeding, individuals who take antidepressants should check with their doctor before taking diclofenac. The drug also interacts with diuretics and blood thinners.

Hydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine is an antimalarial medicine sometimes used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. However, it carries higher risks than other medications. When patients take it at high doses or for long periods, it can permanently damage their retina. This is more likely to happen in individuals who have kidney disease or pre-existing eye conditions. Patients who take tamoxifen are also at an increased risk. This drug can cause heart problems as well, particularly if individuals take it with azithromycin. Before using this medicine, patients should tell their doctor if they have heart conditions, diabetes, vision problems, psoriasis, or liver disease.

Hydroxychloroquine is usually taken daily for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Most doctors recommend that patients take it with food or milk. The most commonly reported side effects of this medicine include hair loss, nausea, weight loss, vomiting, dizziness, nervousness, stomach pain, and itchy skin. Patients should let their doctors know immediately if they experience jaundice, ringing in the ears, mood changes, or low blood sugar on this medication. Finally, this medication has many potential side effects. Specifically, medications that it interacts with include cimetidine, diabetes medicines, anticonvulsants, and heart rhythm drugs.