Unanticipated Twists and Turns of Anxiety Medication Side Effects

5. Issues With Memory Or Concentration

Anti-anxiety medications can cause problems with memory or concentration similar to problems with confusion. They may slow down a patient's cognitive function and make it hard to focus on a task or remember what they're doing. Patients might feel like it takes a lot more time to get things done than it usually does. There might also be some impairment of an individual's executive functioning, which is the ability to prioritize and execute tasks. In older patients, these symptoms can become more serious. It's highly recommended for elderly patients to avoid taking medications that can impair their concentration and memory. If they do, they should monitor the effects closely with their doctor. Problems with concentration and memory can sometimes be mitigated by making lifestyle changes and learning coping strategies. There are ways to 'trick' the brain into focusing or to complete tasks without expending too much mental energy.

6. Nausea or Gastrointestinal Distress

Nausea and gastrointestinal issues are common side effects of anxiety medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications can disrupt the digestive system because serotonin, a key neurotransmitter targeted by these drugs, also plays a significant role in gut function. Patients may experience symptoms like nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea, or constipation, especially when starting a new medication or adjusting their dosage. Often, these side effects are temporary and resolve as the body adapts to the medication. To manage nausea, patients are advised to take their medication with food and stay hydrated. Eating smaller, frequent meals and avoiding foods that are rich, greasy, or spicy may also help. If symptoms persist or worsen, it's crucial to discuss them with a healthcare provider, as an alternative medication or adjustment to the dose may alleviate the discomfort.