Causes, Risk Factors, And Complications Of Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Increasing Issues At Work Or School

When narcissistic personality disorder isn't treated, the affected individual often experiences increasing issues at work or school. This condition can cause self-absorbed and grandiose behavior that may be inappropriate for the work setting. They may demand things of coworkers and other students without offering anything in return. They may manipulate their bosses or teachers and misuse any power they have over other employees or students. A patient with this condition may act out in class to be the center of attention, and they may vie for the spotlight in collaborative meetings at work. This behavior can cause friction between individuals and potentially serious consequences including disciplinary action, suspension, expulsion, or firing.

Other Mental Health Issues

While narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder by itself, it also often occurs with other mental health issues. An individual with NPD may be simultaneously diagnosed with antisocial, histrionic, or borderline personality disorders. Histrionic personality disorder involves patterns of increasingly dramatic attention-seeking, volatile emotions, and seduction. Borderline personality disorder involves fractured interpersonal relationships, alternating codependence and hatred of others, and a sense of extreme panic when alone.

Antisocial personality disorder is a condition that causes affected individuals to feel no empathy for others, show no regard for morals, and to ignore the feelings and rights of others. In addition to these personality disorders, narcissistic personality disorder patients often self-medicate through substance abuse. They may also develop depression and a sense of hopelessness related to their ongoing relationship and attention issues.