Significant Effects Of Sleep Apnea

Abnormal Liver Function Tests

Recent studies have suggested patients with sleep apnea are at an increased risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and some research suggests sleep apnea may even cause this potentially serious liver condition. Patients with sleep apnea will often have abnormal liver function tests. A liver function test is a specialized blood test that can detect how well the patient's liver is functioning. The tests can help doctors monitor the progression of liver disease and plan the most effective treatment methods. Patients with sleep apnea who are diagnosed with liver damage or fatty liver disease may need to be referred to a specialist for imaging studies. Weight loss is typically the first recommended treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and doctors advise that patients aim to lose at least ten percent of their body weight. Periodic liver function tests will be performed to monitor the patient's progress, and patients may also need to have additional scans.

High Blood Pressure

Officially known as hypertension, high blood pressure is diagnosed if a patient consistently has readings higher than 130/80. Patients with sleep apnea often have elevated blood pressure readings, and this can worsen symptoms and place additional strain on their heart. Patients with hypertension may be asked to monitor their blood pressure at home, and they may also need to take beta-blockers or ACE inhibitors to reduce their measurements to within the normal range. To help lower blood pressure naturally, patients are advised to quit smoking, lose weight, and reduce the amount of salt in the diet. It is also important to consume adequate potassium and maintain a regular exercise routine. Patients with sleep apnea should have their blood pressure readings checked regularly by their healthcare team.