Guide To The Causes Of Bleeding Gums

Gingivitis

Gingivitis, the most common type of gum disease, causes gum inflammation and often bleeding gums. Though it's a mild condition, it can be uncomfortable and irritating. Most cases of gingivitis are caused by plaque building up at the gumline. In addition to bleeding gums, gingivitis may cause swelling, redness, and irritation in the gums. The bleeding usually occurs when an individual is brushing their teeth. Gingivitis can typically be cured without needing to see a dentist. Patients just need to be proactive about their dental hygiene. They should brush their teeth in the morning and evening, floss at least once each day, undergo a daily rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash, and have regular appointments with their dentist for preventative care. If gingivitis doesn't go away despite doing all of this, affected individuals may be using an improper brushing technique. It's also possible the condition is caused by something else, and it's time for the individual to see a dentist for a checkup. Unchecked gingivitis can lead to more serious forms of gum disease.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a more serious type of gum disease that can cause bleeding gums. Ongoing gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, otherwise known as periodontal disease. This is a long-lasting gum condition that causes damage to the bone and tissue responsible for supporting the teeth. In addition to gum inflammation, an individual's gums might also become infected and pull away entirely from the roots of their teeth. Easily-bleeding gums are sometimes a sign of periodontal disease. An affected individual's gums might bleed when they brush their teeth or randomly bleed throughout the day. If individuals think they might have periodontitis, they should see a dentist as soon as possible to prevent it from causing further damage. This condition can make their teeth loose and cause them to separate. A patient's teeth may not fit together when they bite, and they might experience a bad taste in their mouth or bad breath. Failing to treat periodontal disease can lead individuals to lose teeth as well.